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Nov 9, 20233 min read

Court Marriage In India – Fees, Documents, Process, Certificate

Court marriages are distinct from traditional marriages, which are consummated in front of a court officer, as the name implies. In a court marriage, the marriage officer issues the couple a marriage certificate 30 days after the wedding. Furthermore, unlike a traditional Hindu marriage, the judicial marriage requires the requisite documentation. Additionally, a government-sanctioned court marriage gives the bride all legal rights and shields her from having to pay a dowry. That's the rationale behind the term court marriage.

  • The district marriage officer must first receive a notice from both parties. In essence, the parties must arrange a time for the marriage and inform the marriage officer in writing.

  • Any complaint or protest will have to wait for thirty days. On the specified date, the marriage can take place if there are no objections.

  • If someone objects to the marriage, it will be counted under sector 7, and the marriage officer will look into it and get back to you in 30 days. If no opposition is formally voiced, the marriage can proceed.

  • For a judicial marriage to be successful, three witnesses are now required.

  • When the court marriage process has been completed lawfully and without incident, a marriage certificate will be provided.

State-by-state variations exist in court marriage fees. The typical court marriage price ranges from Rs 500 to Rs 1000. It is advisable to verify the necessary court expenses for marriage from the closest court where legal marriage proceedings must take place.

The applicants must submit the court marriage application form, additional necessary supporting documentation, and the receipt for the court marriage fee. To start the judicial marriage registration process, this is required.

Court marriage rules:

The bride and groom must meet a few requirements, but the judicial marriage process is rather simple. The Special Marriage Act stipulates that the couple must fulfill these court-mandated requirements at the time of marriage. You should be aware of the following court marriage regulations:

  • The bride and groom cannot be in a continuous, lawful marriage with another person. They need to have obtained a formal divorce from their spouse if any of them were married.

  • In court, the bride and groom must provide their free consent. This implies that both the couple and themselves must be of sound mind for them to offer legitimate permission.

  • The pair must be of marriageable age or older. Both the bride and the groom must be at least 18 and 21 years old, respectively.

  • The pair must not fit the definition of an outlawed partnership.

Court Marriage Documents List

Although it might seem extensive, the list of judicial marriage documents isn't lengthy. All of the paperwork required for a court married, which you and your witnesses must bring, is listed below:

  • Separate passport-sized pictures of the couple

  • Time of birth evidence of the couple

  • Evidence of the couple's residency

  • A duplicate of the signed notice of proposed marriage

  • Separate from the pair, with their date of birth, marital status, and a statement confirming they do not fall under the category of partnerships that are forbidden

  • Each witness must provide documentation, such as a copy of his or her PAN cards and evidence of identity, along with a passport-sized photo.

Benefits of marriage in court

The benefits of a court marriage are as follows:

  • It is an easier approach and less costly.

  • The choice to solemnize the marriage, however, the partner's desire is given to them. For example, two Hindus can choose to formally seal their marriage with a Christian-style ceremony.

  • To register their marriage, a wedded couple does not need to submit a new application to the marriage commissioner. It's a procedure in the legal marriage process.

  • There is no need to present more evidence to support your claim; the marriage certificate that the couples get at the end of the court marriage serves as final confirmation of their union.

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