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Law Firm For Criminal Law

  • Writer: leadindia831
    leadindia831
  • Dec 5, 2023
  • 4 min read

Cases related to murder, rape, theft, etc are covered under the criminal law. This part of the law would include either the representation of the accusers or the accused in the court, which would include defending the offender or arguing on behalf of the innocent. Knowledge regarding the court processes, police investigations, etc., are important components for criminal law. For further information regarding the necessary procedures of the criminal law, it is important that you seek legal guidance from an experienced criminal lawyer or you may contact the best law firm near you, who would help you connect with the best criminal lawyers as required for your case. Various Acts or provisions dealing with different criminal laws have been discussed below.

Types of law

1. Substantive law- creates and define rights under the criminal law

A) Indian Penal Code

The purpose behind the Indian Penal Code is to codify as to what is right and wrong as well as to enforce penalty if a crime has been committed as mentioned under the Code. According to the criminal law, "will" to commit the crime would play a crucial role when determining the liability of the wrongdoer.

  • Generally, the commitment of a crime would take five stages to be followed. These are-

  • Motive- reason which leads to the decision of having committed a particular crime.

  • Intention- the decision to commit a wrong act.

  • Preparation- the series to of acts which would lead to the final act of committing the crime

  • Attempt- finally acting over the wrong act.

  • Commission- the when finally has come to a conclusion.

  • The Indian Penal Code was introduced in 1860 and is enforceable in the parts of the Indian Territory.

  • Common crimes including those of murder, abduction, rape, robbery, stealing, etc. are punishable under the numerous sections mentioned under the Indian Penal Code, also the Indian Penal Code also provides for various actions committed in good faith, etc.

  • There are some other state-related offences mentioned in Section 121, Section 121A, public tranquillity and public disturbance related wrongful acts provided under Sections 149 and 268 respectively, acts related to social acts such as marriages provided under Section 494, acts related to public morality under Section 295 ; as well as acts against morals provided under Section 292 were made punishable under the Indian Penal Code.

  • The provisions of the Indian Penal Code will extend to all persons including the foreigners as well, on the Indian soil. However, only Presidents, Governors as well as the foreign sovereigns and ambassadors will be exempt from criminal liability for the acts under the colour of their office.

  • The provisions of the Indian Penal Code shall also be applied to any person on a ship or aircraft which has been registered in India, registering under the Indian law would imply the recognition of such jurisdiction, on the basis of the principle that every nation will have the right to control and rule its own jurisdiction.

2. Procedural Law- provides for the process to be followed while conducting judicial proceedings


A) Criminal Procedure Code

The Code of Criminal Procedure cannot be differentiated from any of the penal legislation of the country. When Penal Law is introduced to ensure the protection in the society, the method for achieving and implementing such law is provided in the Procedural Criminal Law. When the Code of Criminal Procedure was introduced in 1973, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 was in effect. Numerous changes were made in the new code, the main objective behind which was to separate the judiciary from the Executive. 37 Chapters, 484 Sections, and two Schedules are there in the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is applied to India as a whole.


B) Evidence law

Best law firm is the part of the legal system which is concerned with the rules and methods following which evidence is admitted and used during a legal trial. These rules provide as to the type of evidence which could be admitted for consideration by a judge in a trial. Evidence law also provides for the kinds of objections which could be raised when certain evidence has been produced, such as hearsay, illegally-obtained evidence, or a privilege which prevents the evidence in question from being admissible during the trial.

Evidence law deals with laws as well as procedures through which a proof shall be accepted and used in a legal case. Such rules stipulate the type of evidence a judge in the court could accept for consideration. Evidence law also provides for the type of challenges which could be posed to the admission of such facts, for example hearsay, an evidence which has been collected unlawfully or such right which prohibits the proof in question from being admissible at court.


Conclusion

As could be understood from the above discussion, criminal law in India is quite vast and proper knowledge as well as experience is required to deal with these situations. Therefore, it is advised that you seek legal assistance from an experienced criminal lawyer in your city, who could help you through such matters related to the criminal law. You may also contact the best law firm near you, which would help you appoint the best lawyer for your case.

Lead Indiaoffers you a team of experienced advocates who have been successfully handling cases related to criminal matters. Thus, if you wish to talk to a lawyer or seek free legal advice, you may contact us.


Call Us: +91–8800788535


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